Chlamydia, a silent but common sexually transmitted infection, affects millions of people worldwide. Learn how to identify its symptoms and the available treatment options.
Chlamydia, one of the most common sexually transmitted infections (STIs) worldwide, affects millions of people each year.
This condition, caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis, often goes unnoticed due to the lack of symptoms in many cases, which increases its spread and the likelihood of serious complications. Recognizing the signs and knowing the available treatments is key to protecting your sexual health.
The symptoms of chlamydia can vary considerably between men and women. In some cases, the symptoms are so mild that they are mistaken for other conditions, making early diagnosis difficult.
Chlamydia Symptoms in Men
- Abnormal penile discharge: A whitish or yellowish discharge that is not normal.
- Pain or burning when urinating: A Burning sensation or discomfort when urinating.
- Testicular pain and swelling: Possible indication of epididymitis, a complication of the infection.
Symptoms of chlamydia in women
- Unusual vaginal discharge: Discharge with an abnormal color or texture.
- Discomfort when urinating: Burning sensation or pain during urination.
- Irregular bleeding: This can occur between menstrual periods or after sexual intercourse.
- Abdominal or pelvic pain: Possible indication of inflammation in the fallopian tubes.
- Pain during sexual intercourse is related to inflammation in the reproductive organs.
Symptoms of chlamydia in both sexes
- Rectal infection: May cause anal pain, discharge, or bleeding.
- Pharyngeal infection: Sore throat if transmission occurred through oral sex.
- Conjunctivitis: Inflammation and redness of the eye if the bacteria come into contact with the eyes.
Chlamydia Treatment
Chlamydia is completely treatable with antibiotics. The most common methods include :
- Azithromycin: Single dose of 1 gram orally.
- Doxycycline: 100 mg twice daily for 7 days.
Other medications, such as erythromycin or levofloxacin, may be prescribed in specific cases or when the above options are not feasible.
Key recommendations for recovery
- Complete the treatment, even if symptoms disappear before finishing the prescribed course.
- Avoid sexual relations until the infection has been eliminated.
- Inform your sexual partners: So they can also receive treatment and prevent reinfections.
- Get tested regularly: Especially if you have an active sex life or multiple partners.
Early treatment is essential to avoid serious complications, such as infertility, pelvic inflammatory disease in women, or testicular problems in men. If you suspect an infection or are at risk, consult a healthcare professional immediately.