A stroke is a serious medical emergency that requires immediate attention. Recognizing the warning signs early can make a crucial difference in prognosis and recovery. While not everyone experiences the same symptoms, there are common signs that warn us of a possible stroke.
Learning to identify them quickly can be the key to saving a life, whether yours or someone close to you. Below are nine signs that warn you that you may be about to have a stroke.
Facial droop or paralysis
One of the most recognizable signs is a weakness or drooping on one side of the face. The person may have difficulty smiling, and part of their mouth or face may look sagging or crooked. You can ask them to try smiling to check for facial asymmetry.
Weakness in an arm or leg
Sudden weakness or numbness in an arm, leg, or both, especially on one side of the body, is a warning sign. One way to check for this is to ask the person to raise both arms above their head. If one arm droops or they are unable to raise it, this is a warning sign.
Difficulty speaking or understanding
The person may have difficulty articulating words; their speech may sound slurred or incoherent. They may also have trouble understanding what is being said or repeating a simple phrase. If you notice a sudden change in their ability to communicate, it is an emergency sign.
Sudden loss of vision
A stroke can affect vision, causing sudden, partial loss in one or both eyes. It can also manifest as blurred or double vision. This symptom can be particularly alarming if it occurs suddenly and without any apparent cause.
Suddenly, a severe headache
A severe headache that comes on out of nowhere, with no known cause, can be a symptom of a hemorrhagic stroke. This type of pain is different from a typical headache or migraine and is often described as the worst headache of one’s life.
Balance or coordination problems
If a person suddenly begins to feel dizzy, lose balance, or have difficulty walking, it could be a sign of a stroke. Lack of coordination and unsteadiness are symptoms that shouldn’t be ignored.
Tingling or numbness on one side of the body
In addition to weakness, a tingling or numbness in the face, arm, or leg, affecting only one side of the body, is a common symptom. This sensation may indicate impaired blood flow to the brain.
Unexplained nausea or vomiting
Although less common, sudden nausea and vomiting, especially if accompanied by other neurological symptoms such as headache or dizziness, can be a sign of a stroke.
Confusion or mental disturbance
A sudden change in mental status, such as confusion, disorientation, or memory problems, may indicate a problem in the brain. If the person is confused, experiences altered consciousness, or is unresponsive, it is vital to seek immediate medical help.
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