What Are The First Symptoms Of Esophagitis?

Esophagitis is an inflammatory condition of the esophagus, the muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach. Its initial symptoms are often mistaken for other conditions, which can delay diagnosis and treatment. Recognizing the warning signs early is key to preventing complications. Here are the seven early signs you should pay attention to.

Difficulty or pain when swallowing (Dysphagia and Odynophagia)

Feeling like food is “stuck” in the throat or chest is one of the first and most noticeable signs of esophagitis. This symptom is known as dysphagia. This may also be accompanied by a sharp pain or burning sensation when swallowing, known as odynophagia. This discomfort results from inflammation of the esophagus, which reduces its ability to move food smoothly to the stomach.

Chest pain, just behind the breastbone

Unlike chest pain associated with heart problems, esophagitis pain feels like a sharp, burning pain located in the central area of the chest. This pain often worsens after eating, lying down, or bending over, as the reflux of stomach acids further irritates the inflamed esophagus.

Heartburn (pyrosis)

Heartburn is one of the most common symptoms of esophagitis, especially if it’s caused by gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). It feels like a burning sensation that rises from the stomach to the chest and throat. This symptom shouldn’t be underestimated, as prolonged exposure to stomach acid can damage the lining of the esophagus.

Acid regurgitation

Regurgitation is the return of food or liquid from the stomach to the throat or mouth. When this occurs, a bitter or sour taste may be perceived due to gastric juices. This symptom is particularly common in reflux esophagitis and can be very bothersome, causing an unpleasant, burning sensation.

Chronic cough

A persistent, dry cough without signs of a respiratory infection can be an indirect sign of esophagitis. The cough may be the body’s response to acid reflux reaching the throat and airways. This type of cough often worsens at night or when lying down.

Hoarseness or changes in voice

The inflammation caused by acid reflux can affect the vocal cords, producing a hoarse or raspy voice. This symptom is often mistaken for respiratory problems or allergies, but if the hoarseness is persistent and unrelated to a cold, it may be an indication of esophagitis.

Nausea or vomiting

Although less specific than other symptoms, nausea and vomiting can be signs that something is wrong with your digestive tract. Irritation and pain in the esophagus can disrupt normal digestion, leading to a constant feeling of stomach discomfort.