Paracetamol is a common pain reliever, but misuse can be dangerous. Here’s how to use it safely.
Paracetamol, also known as acetaminophen, is one of the most commonly used medications for relieving minor pain and lowering fever. Although it’s considered safe when used correctly, excessive or prolonged use can cause serious liver damage. In this guide, we explain everything you need to know to use it safely and responsibly.
What is paracetamol, and what is it used for?
It is an analgesic and antipyretic that helps relieve minor pain and reduce fever. Unlike other medications such as ibuprofen, it has no anti-inflammatory effects and does not cause gastric irritation.
How does it act in the body?
Paracetamol works by blocking chemical signals in the brain that cause pain and fever. It is effective, quick-acting, and well-tolerated when used in the correct doses.
What is the safe dose for adults?
The maximum daily dose is 4,000 mg (4 grams), but it’s essential not to exceed this amount. If you take other medications containing paracetamol, you could exceed the dose without realizing it.
What happens if you take too much?
Excess can cause severe liver toxicity. The damage can be irreversible and, in extreme cases, lead to liver failure. It is vital to follow the package directions or those of a healthcare professional.
What are the symptoms of poisoning?
Early signs include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and yellowing of the skin (jaundice). If you suspect an overdose, go to the emergency room immediately.
What precautions should I take?
Avoid combining medications containing paracetamol without consulting a doctor. Always read the labels and avoid self-medicating. Do not use this medication for more than three consecutive days without supervision.
Is it safe to combine it with alcohol?
No. Alcohol increases the risk of liver damage. If you drink frequently, you should avoid paracetamol or consult your doctor before taking it.
Who should avoid it or be careful?
People with liver disease, those taking multiple medications, or those who have had adverse reactions in the past should consult a specialist before using it.
What alternatives are there to paracetamol?
Depending on the type of pain, there are other options such as ibuprofen, naproxen, or non-pharmacological treatments (rest, ice, massage). Always consult a healthcare professional to choose the most appropriate treatment.
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