Infertility: How To Recognize The Symptoms And When To Seek Medical Help

Infertility is diagnosed when a couple of reproductive age fails to achieve pregnancy after 12 months of regular unprotected sexual intercourse .

“This indicates the possible presence of a disease in the reproductive system, whether male, female, or both,” the specialist explained. In these cases, it is essential to seek the guidance of a medical specialist to identify the underlying causes.

Main Causes of Infertility

Common reasons for difficulty conceiving include:

Ovulation disorders.
Damage to the fallopian tubes.
Endometriosis.
Uterine or cervical factors.
Male problems such as low sperm production or abnormalities in sperm function and morphology.

“Each case is unique and requires specific evaluations to determine the most appropriate treatment,” Flores said.

In Vitro Fertilization: A Key Procedure

One of the most common treatments in reproductive medicine is in vitro fertilization (IVF). This process involves extracting eggs from the ovaries and fertilizing them with sperm in a laboratory. The most viable embryos are then selected for transfer to the uterus, significantly increasing the chances of success.

“IVF is especially recommended in cases of blocked fallopian tubes, severe endometriosis, poor semen quality, or previous failures with artificial insemination treatments,” explained Dr. Flores.

The success of IVF and other treatments depends on several factors, with the woman’s age being one of the most important. “In women under 35, the success rate per cycle is reported to be between 40% and 50%. However, these rates decrease with age,” the specialist explained.

Dr. Lourdes Flores emphasized that consulting with certified medical specialists is crucial to receiving a proper diagnosis and exploring available options. This not only increases the chances of achieving the dream of parenthood but also ensures a safe and personalized process.