Low Blood Pressure: What It Is, Common Symptoms, And How To Treat Hypotension

Low blood pressure, also called hypotension, occurs when blood pressure levels drop below what is considered normal, which can cause dizziness, fainting, and other symptoms that affect quality of life.

According to medical parameters, a healthy blood pressure ranges from 90/60 mmHg to 120/80 mmHg. When values fall below this range, blood circulation may become insufficient to deliver oxygen and nutrients to the organs, causing various physical ailments.

In severe cases, low blood pressure can lead to shock, a critical medical condition caused by conditions such as severe bleeding, a heart attack, a severe infection, or a severe allergic reaction, such as anaphylaxis.

Orthostatic hypotension and other forms of low blood pressure

One of the most common types of low blood pressure is orthostatic hypotension, which occurs when rapidly moving from a horizontal position to a standing position. This form of hypotension is usually temporary and usually corrects itself within a few seconds or minutes.

Symptoms of Low Blood Pressure:
People with low blood pressure may experience various signs that indicate poor circulation. Common symptoms include:

Dizziness or vertigo
Fainting
Persistent fatigue
Blurred vision
Nausea
Confusion
Headache

These symptoms can vary in intensity depending on the underlying cause and the severity of the drop in blood pressure.

Recommended treatment and care

The management of low blood pressure depends largely on the symptoms present. In many cases, increasing fluid intake is recommended to prevent dehydration, as well as adjusting or discontinuing medications that may be affecting blood pressure.

In specific situations, especially when low blood pressure interferes with daily activities or causes recurring symptoms, a doctor may prescribe specific medications to raise blood pressure.

It’s essential to consult a healthcare professional to identify the cause of your low blood pressure and determine the most appropriate treatment, especially if symptoms recur frequently or affect your daily routine.