Vaginal infections are common during pregnancy due to hormonal changes. Recognizing the symptoms and seeing a doctor early is key to avoiding complications.
Vaginal infections are a common problem during pregnancy, according to the American Pregnancy Association. The hormonal changes that occur during this period increase the likelihood of developing these conditions, especially vaginal yeast infections, the most common yeast infection in pregnant women.
The main symptoms include abnormal vaginal discharge, usually white and thick, with a cottage cheese-like texture and a distinctive yeasty or bready odor. In some cases, the discharge may be greenish or yellowish, presenting the same characteristics.
Irritation, itching, redness, or swelling of the vaginal lips may also occur, as well as a burning sensation when urinating or during sexual intercourse. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is essential to see a specialist to confirm the diagnosis and receive appropriate treatment.
According to the prestigious Mayo Clinic, treating vaginal infections during pregnancy is safe as long as you use medications recommended by a doctor. Common treatments include antifungal creams and vaginal suppositories. The most commonly used medications include clotrimazole, miconazole, and terconazole, all considered safe for both mother and baby.
It’s important to note that, although these treatments are available over-the-counter, only a doctor can determine the appropriate dosage and duration of treatment. This ensures that the medication is effective in eliminating the infection without endangering the health of the mother or fetus.
Measures to prevent vaginal infections
Preventing vaginal infections during pregnancy is possible by adopting personal care habits and following expert recommendations. Wearing cotton underwear and loose, breathable clothing is key. Keeping the genital area dry, either by drying thoroughly after showering or using cool air from a hairdryer, can also make a difference.
Proper hygiene is essential. It’s recommended to wipe from front to back after using the bathroom to prevent the spread of bacteria. It’s also important to avoid irritating products such as douches, sprays, scented soaps, and toilet paper with fragrances or dyes.
Another effective strategy is to reduce sugar consumption, as this ingredient promotes the growth of fungi such as Candida. Damp clothing, such as swimsuits or sportswear, should also be changed immediately to prevent moisture buildup in the area.
Finally, getting enough rest strengthens the immune system, helping to prevent infections during pregnancy. However, no preventive measure replaces a professional evaluation. If you have any concerns or symptoms, consult a gynecologist for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
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